Aquifer

Affinity Water is licensed by the Environment Agency to abstract tens of millions of litres of water per day from the Ver aquifer by pumping from deep underground using several pumping stations along the length of the Valley. However in April 2016 Affinity Water took the pumping station at Bow Bridge off line, consequently reducing abstraction buy about 6 Ml/day. Further reductions are planned by 2025.

Following the Buncefield Oil Depot disaster in December 2005  the Bow Bridge Pumping Station was not used for nearly three years due to fears of possible contamination of the water table  from the firefighting chemicals following the incident. This certainly helped maintain the flow in the Ver in the next few summers. Friars Wash Pumping Station has been on stand-by status since 1992 (as a result of pressure by Ver Valley Society) but was used in the summer of 2006 in the drought.

In general the aquifer is only recharged in the winter months as in summer rainfall is used up by vegetation growth and evaporation in the warmer months. Record rainfall in 2012 meant there was a most unusual rise in the aquifer throughout that summer and by the end of 2012 the aquifer was above well average once again; the level rose by about 9 metres in the year. In early 2013 the aquifer was the highest it had been for at least 10 years. Subsequently the aquifer again fell to well below average due to the dry winter of 2014/2015 followed by a dry, warm spring, summer and autumn. By the end of 2015 the aquifer was nearly 5 meters below average but some rain in early 2016 allowed the aquifer to improve slightly but in the summer it was still about 3 meters below the norm. However with low rainfall the aquifer has remained at a low level throughout 2017. 

Both winters of 2017/18  and 2018/19 were dryer than average with a very hot dry summer in 2018 so by April 2019 the aquifer is exceptionally low at -7.78 metres from the average. During the past 15 years this has only once been worse; in April 2012 at -7.92m from average, which was followed by summer floods!”

With above average rainfall in 2019/20 winter there was dramatic rise in the aquifer level and by March 2020 the level was above average for the first time since 2014.

As a general measure of the aquifer situation Ver Valley Society uses groundwater figures measured by Environment Agency at Ballingdon Farm in the upper part of the valley. Recent figures in metres are given below.

Contains Environment Agency information – ©Environment Agency